ACS are an Asbestos removal and demolition company based in the North-west, we predominately remove white asbestos from garages and commercial buildings and also demolish the said buildings when and if required, we are licensed with the environmental agency as a waste carrier and can safely and legally remove the waste. Licence – Demolition: AD213268. Professional asbestos removal company providing complete management of asbestos related issues. Newcastle West Limerick +353 (0) 69 61900. As the owner/occupier of your premises, you must hire a registered asbestos contractor to carry out the removal of the asbestos cement sheets and notify the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) of the date on which the asbestos removal is to be commenced. Specialising in Demolition, Earthmoving Excavations and Asbestos Removal. The refurbishment and demolition asbestos survey report will allow a safe system of work to be planned to safely remove the asbestos-containing materials identified, with controls to minimise the release of asbestos fibres and prevent exposure. based in the Newcastle region. au, or leaving your details on our online enquiry form. Call us today to get Free Quote. Asbestos Removal near me; Asbestos Sampling near me; Asbestos in Soils;. AAAGS Demolition is family owned and operated, fully licensed and insured and specialise in house demolition and asbestos removal in Central Coast and Newcastle. If inhaled asbestos fibres are toxic, and should not be touched or drilled into. With contact details provided for your convenience, you can connect with expert asbestos removal companies in Newcastle today for a quick, painless quote. ABN 97 633 074 763. Whether the demolition is at small or large level, the demolition or excavation can be carried out smoothly. Safe And Reliable. On completion of preparatory works (internal soft strip, WEEE removal and asbestos removal) the block was demolished by. Rated 4. 30 years experience. Expert Demolition, Asbestos Removal & Bathroom Strip-Outs. Sealed proposals for: Asbestos Abatement Services, Bid #20A-002 will be received until 2:00 p. Newcastle’s trusted demolition experts. Asbestos Removal. A licensed asbestos assessor is required to carry out air monitoring, clearance inspections and issuing clearance certificates for friable asbestos removal. This unit specifies the outcomes required to supervise the removal process for friable and non-friable asbestos containing material (ACM). Based in the North East, asbestos experts Nichol Associates are a full service provider for asbestos removal, surveying, analytical, management and training services. We are centrally located to cater for Newcastle, Sydney and the Central Coast. Unleash the demolition revolution! Newcastle's experts in Demolition, Excavation & Concrete Removal deliver jaw-dropping results. Immediate start for Asbestos Demolition labourers, ongoing work in Newcastle and the Central Coast. including residential and commercial demolition, partial and full house demolition, swimming pool removal, internal strip out, asbestos removal, and environmental cleanup. If you do it yourself, follow strict safety precautions and use protective gear (PPE) through removal, disposal and decontamination. On March 31, 1971, EPA identified asbestos as a hazardous pollutant, and on April 6, 1973, EPA promulgated the Asbestos NESHAP, currently found in 40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M. AAAGS Demolition is family owned and operated, fully licensed and insured and specialise in house demolition and asbestos removal in Central Coast and Newcastle. Industrial Demolition. In 2019, the removal cost about $1,900. We completed an asbestos survey at St Silas Parish Centre in Blackburn which was being converted to a Nightsafe Centre for the homeless. In addition to our agile regional projects team, we have branches in the Hunter Valley and the NSW Mid North Coast. Brochure: North Carolina Requirements for Demolition/Renovation & Asbestos-Containing Materials (11/09; PDF, 1. Removing asbestos can be dangerous so leave it to the experts. Measure & Quote. With more than 30 years of experience in the demolition industry, the commerical demolition services we provide is the best in the Newcastle region. I f you are not sure if we cover your area send us a message or call us on 0191-6660405 If you are looking for experienced, qualified and trained Asbestos Removal Newcastle or North East company and reliable workers to. Watson Demolition Newcastle holds all required. Mr. Almighty demolition is Newcastle trusted demolition company. Dangers of Cladding over asbestos. Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring silicate minerals with long, thin, fibrous crystals. MGL Demolition. Asbestos removal is a dangerous process, but our team at Bellaluca Demolition is more than equipped to handle the challenge. You can rest easy, knowing the job was handled with Asbestos Removal Precautions professionally and legally, leaving your premises safe. We operate throughout the UK and Ireland. Walls and Drywall. Integrity Newcastle Pty Ltd. Almighty Demolition Newcastle is fully Insured and WH & S Compliant. Asbestos in your home. Alternatively, you can contact our Roofing Manager, EARL DE KOCK on 073 734 5113 or email him directly on [email protected] service domestic and commercial Demolition and Earthworks clients in Newcastle, Lake Macquarie and the Hunter Region. Business contact details. Here you will find stories on our latest jobs, interesting articles and local news. University of Newcastle, Sunderland, Durham and Teeside. This is a Full time job. Your Best Localsearch for Asbestos Removals in Newcastle, NSW - Localsearch. Ryno's Asbestos Removal has provided the number one Newcastle asbestos removal service for a number of years focusing on the ensuring the safest removal process possible by doing the job right from start to finish cutting zero corners and placing just as much importance on the clean-up phase as the removal. Call us at 0491 174084 or fill out. Demolition Services. Costs for removing asbestos depend on: the age of the building or object and how it was built. All Interior Demolitions will ensure that hazardous materials are dealt with in a safe, timely and cost-effective manner. Technical Demolition Services, Environmental Management Systems, Contaminated Land Risk assessments, Due Diligence reporting and Remediation Solutions. AAAGS Demolition is family owned and operated, fully licensed and insured and specialise in house demolition and asbestos removal in Central Coast and Newcastle. Maitland Demolition, Asbestos Removal & Earthmoving ServicesFind licensed asbestos removalists and licensed NSW landfills for removal and disposal under the NSW Code of Practice. Newcastle’s trusted demolition experts. Some can even go up as high as $5000, and today the average can be somewhere between $2,700 to $3000. Husky Demolitions has been in the demolition industry for over 30 years. Professional Newcastle asbestos removal & testing services. When it is intact and undisturbed, asbestos-containing materials generally do not pose a health risk. au Asbestos comprised 20% of one sample and 70% of another. Also, persons who perform asbestos abatement activity, must have proper training and certification by the MDEQ Asbestos Accreditation and Certification Program. Asbestos Audit Ltd provides UKAS accredited asbestos surveys, asbestos inspections, asbestos removal, asbestos testing, demolition, soft strip out and asbestos in soils remediation throughout the United Kingdom. We offer a wide range of services, including house demolition, asbestos removal, excavation and demolition, for both commercial and residential clients in Newcastle. If you find asbestos on a job site, you must comply with WHS laws . It has been praised for its resistance to heat, fire, and electricity, leading. We’ve been providing our clients with high-quality services for years, so you can be sure that your project is in good hands. High Quality - UKAS Accredited, Quick Turnaround - Management - Refurbishment Demolition Asbestos Surveys In Newcastle. 0 out of 5 3 reviews. Call us now for a quote! ABN. 2. As asbestos has been identified as a highly dangerous material, licenses may be required to remove it. Visit asbestos. 4. Those requirements will. Oneflare / Asbestos / NSW / Newcastle / All Good Demolition And Asbestos Removal . 0 (2 Ratings) Write a review. For the most complete local list of Asbestos Removals in Newcastle, NSW, including Full Contact Details, Business Descriptions, Mapping and Directions, as well as service and product information, always choose Localsearch! East Coast Asbestos Removal are a professional asbestos removalist company providing complete management of asbestos related issues. Disposing of asbestos. We are fully insured, licensed, and accredited and hold a demolition certificate. The refurbishment / demolition survey is required where the premises, or part of it, need upgrading, refurbishment or demolition. Different levels of asbestos survey are available. Looking for licensed Asbestos Removal Experts in Newcastle West NSW? Get 3 free quotes now, with no obligation to hire on hipages. OH & S Management System. za. Newcastle, Newcastle, Maitland & Hunter NSW. MGL Demolition – offers a comprehensive range of services throughout the construction and demolition industry. What sets up apart from our competition is the unparalleled customer care we deliver. Mathew - 0451 436 559. Test Indoor Air Quality. We are highly experienced and professional tree service provider, asbestos and demolition specialist in Newcastle, NSW. info@pugetsoundabatement. ABS Asbestos Removal has been providing services around Newcastle for over 15 years. It means any material containing asbestos that is extracted from ore and has value because of the asbestos content. Popular Services. Admin. you can remove up to 10m2 of non-friable asbestos. A-Team Demolition and Asbestos Removal. What You Can Expect from Asbestos Removal. As a national company with extensive labour and equipment, we can also mobilise across NSW. S. G 2, 69 Cowper St, Wallsend, NSW, 2287. New asbestos training, certificate, and licensing requirements. View all our asbestos removal vacancies now with new jobs added daily!. The clean-up is being coordinated by NSW Fire and Rescue, Public Works NSW, The City of Newcastle, the EPA, and specialist asbestos assessors. Asbestos Detection Removal Services in Newcastle on superpages. When an unrestricted demolition licence is needed. You might find Class A asbestos when removing walls on buildings built or renovated before 1990. We provide asbestos removal and demolition services throughout South East Queensland including Ipswich, Toowoomba, Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast, the Gold Coast, North Queensland and inland areas such as Mt. Last updated on. To find out more about a specific listing, click on the link below and view the tender details and. One Time Interior House Cleaning. Removing asbestos is more costly if not done properly. Our Newcastle team are motivated to achieve the best possible solution to all your HazMat. The aim to help asbestos, demolition and remediation companies find exceptional talent to fill key roles without the added costs of using recruitment agencies. Asbestos Removal Newcastle. With a substantial range of plant and equipment from 12t – 20t excavators,Traxcavators, Bogie tippers, and tri-axle Tippers, truck & dogs, low loader. Removing asbestos drywall from a 1,500-square-foot home could cost up to $20,000. From initial sampling to the clean and safe removal of all Asbestos related products, whether found in or around your home or at school or commercial work place no job is too big or too small for our team. uk HomeThe Labourer role assists the team on site with any ad hoc tasks that may be required such as asbestos removal, preparations and assistance. The Asbestos Removal Cost is calculated by the following factors; Quantity of Asbestos on the premises, ease of accessibility to the location of Asbestos, whether the Asbestos is in Dust and/or Sheet form and the condition/variant of the Asbestos. au Aaron Watson, director of Watson Site Services has been a leader in the Newcastle demolition & earthworks community since 2008. Highly Skilled And Experienced. Our aim is to make asbestos removal affordable and most importantly. House Demolition Express is a family company of specialist asbestos removalists and demolishers. 7 mi | 23a Station Rd North, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE12 7AR. If you're looking for reliable, safe, and efficient asbestos removal services in Orange, look no further than Rapid Demolition. Telephone: 0191 432 5504. Demolition of asbestos from existing structures. A Class A asbestos ‘fire doors and safes only’ removal licence is also available. Advanced notification is required to ensure all precautions are being taken to minimize asbestos emissions. A standard home to be demolished will cost close to $22,000. 5) Estimated total value Value excluding VAT: £485,000,000 II. We can safely test, remove and dispose of all Asbestos found. When digging in land where older houses once stood you should be aware that due to some construction and demolition practices in the past, asbestos debris could be buried beneath the surface of the ground. Moore founded the business in 1994 with one truck and PennySaver Ads; he has grown the business into a recognized leader in the Hazardous Materials Abatement and Demolition Industry. Remove or Exterminate a Rodent. Asbestos is a carcinogen and is categorized as a. Site cleans, asbestos removal and demolition work around Newcastle, Lake Macquarie and the Hunter Valley regions. Dangers of Cladding over asbestos. from the asbestos removalist company is crucial to ensure the asbestos removal. If you have asbestos that needs to be removed, it’s crucial for your safety and peace of mind to engage a reliable asbestos removal contractor who won’t cut corners. Let us know your requirements and we will arrange. There are specific requirements how asbestos should be managed during removal, minor works or maintenance procedures. The car park is currently wrapped with stretch plastic to create negative air. Asbestos is a dangerous material used widely in Australian construction before it was banned in 2003. If there’s asbestos involved in your demolition, we’ll involve our asbestos removal teams, abiding by all legislation and using best practice to keep you safe. Required Steps for Demolition, Renovation & Removal . Our processes and methods across Demolition, Asbestos Removal and Hazardous Waste Management ensure all projects are. To open up the 13,500m2 site we undertook soft strip, asbestos removal and demolition of several structures using a variety of demolition methods:We are looking for a skilled and motivated Asbestos Removal Supervisor to oversee and lead our asbestos removal projects in the Brisbane Area. Operating since 1998, we provide a full-service asbestos removal package and have a Class A Asbestos (Friable) Licence, Class B. In addition, DES Holdings provides asbestos removal services throughout the UK. au (08) 9227 8222. Asbestos Removal, Demolition, Tree Services. Husky Demolition. Servicing the. 8/5 Over 1,500+ Projects. W. Read real reviews and see ratings for Seattle, WA Asbestos Removal Services for free! This list will help you pick the right pro Asbestos Removal Services in Seattle, WA. All Good Demolition and Asbestos Removal, Raymond Terrace, New South Wales. Ryan from Newcastle. Get 3 free quotes now. Class A asbestos. In Australian the cost of demolishing a house will range from $17,000 to $35,000. No need to organise a concrete cutter, bobcat/excavator operator and a skip/truck service as we do it all from start to finish. Demolition and asbestos workers and truck driver needed for ongoing work based on the central coast and Newcastle experience is a bonus but not essential as… Posted Posted 2 days ago Asbestos Removal SupervisorNorfolk Demolition is a family owned and operated demolition business. This is a Full time job. Lightning Asbestos Removal And Demolition is a trusted and well-respected asbestos removalist Newcastle has to offer. A Class A asbestos ‘fire doors and safes only’ removal licence is also available. This page contains links to the latest laws, regulations and guidance, for asbestos management in NSW. Call us at 0491 174084 or fill out. Transform your project with ease, our demolition services will bring new beginnings to your property. 140 through 61. Staff. The workers are experts and trained in asbestos removal, demolition and excavation tasks. Find more online or call us at 0249361347. Fenech Demolition are accredited asbestos removal experts. Asbestos Removal Newcastle; Tree Removal; Occupational Hygiene; Apart from bills, one of the most common aspects that people like to hear as they decide to demolish their houses is how long it takes. No Restricted Demolition work is too complex! From the initial site inspection, to removal of hazardous materials, set up, deconstruction and clean up, Serve Group is your contractor of choice. Tustin Mayor Austin Lumbard said he’s been frustrated with the situation, but approvals for cleaning up private property have to go. When looking for the leading services for commercial demolition Newcastle offers, you can rely on us. Fully accredited, trained and insured with over 50 years experience. WHAT IS REGULATED ASBESTOS-CONTAINING MATERIAL? RACM has greater than 1% asbestos by weight and includes friable and nonfriable forms. Make an enquiry. Our experience is long-standing and we have experienced personnel with over 30 years’ experience. Central Coast Asbestos and Demolition offer a complete Asbestos Removal, Testing & Demolition Service. 0456 226 426. Successful completion of this unit is required to be deemed a supervisor. Thompsons were appointed as Principal Contractor by Your Homes Newcastle to undertake this project. Waste asbestos must be transported and disposed of lawfully at a licenced waste facility. About Us - Coastal Demolitions & Asbestos Removal. nobody will be harmed by work on ACM in the premises. We hold necessary certificates and licenses such as: Remove non-friable asbestos certificate/licence. Fenech Demolition are accredited asbestos removal experts. 16d ago. Industrial Demolition & Deconstruction; and Asbestos & Hazardous Materials Removal. subClassification: Foreperson/Supervisors. Those involved in demolition work, asbestos abatement, building repair and maintenance may be exposed to higher levels of asbestos as disturbing such materials releases fibres into the air. Email us at enquiry@proservices. co. Our services. Ryno’s Group specialises in residential and commercial demolition, from something as small as a single residential property up to a multi-complex building – treating each job with the same care and consideration, no matter the size. If you're looking for reliable, safe, and efficient asbestos removal services in Orange, look no further than Rapid Demolition. Also, site excavation involves the removal of hazardous materials and can be. It is illegal to dispose of asbestos by burying it on private land without specific approval. Servicing Newcastle, Hunter Valley, Port Stephens, Central Coast and providing emergency local 24/7 demolition contractors near you. No demolition work will occur on Sundays or public holidays. Safely removing and disposing of asbestos in the Newcastle and Hunter regions. 02. All Good Demolition And Asbestos Removal is a Asbestos offering 2 types of services, located in Newcastle NSW. More info. The Asbestos Removal Cost is calculated by the following factors; Quantity of Asbestos on the premises, ease of accessibility to the location of Asbestos, whether the Asbestos is in Dust and/or Sheet form and the condition/variant of the Asbestos. com. For every demolition project we work on, we provide a complete decontamination and site remediation of all friable and non-friable asbestos. They must also ensure that the removal of the material is carried out. at Newcastle Demolition. From the initial assessment, lab testing, removal, all the way through to the disposal of the Asbestos. 10d ago. 02 4960 0925 [email protected] following is a short overview of both the regulatory requirements and the typical steps for asbestos removal that a building owner may pursue in dealing with ACMs in or on a building scheduled for demolition. CIRIA Construction Industry Research and Information Association. Our license number is AD211434 for asbestos removal in Newcastle. John Moore is the president and founder of JM ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. Newcastle stands as a testament to architectural marvels, historic precincts, and the continuous evolution of urban landscapes. We offer a range of services demolition industrial, domestic and commercial, manual and mechanical, asbestos removal bonded and friable. involves a tower crane on site, or. IS ANY TYPE OF ASBESTOS PRESENT : Yes . 0488 882 962. View all our Newcastle Demolition vacancies now with new jobs added daily!. Building is ID and in danger of collapse. This is a Full time job. More. Nor-Dem – offers a large selection of reclaimed. About. Asbestos Lic: AD213554 - Demolition Lic: AD213553. Aaron and the Watson family have a successful history providing demolition and excavation services to Newcastle, Sydney, Central Coast and the Hunter Valley. Our. Demolition of asbestos from existing structures. ltd. On the Road to Reuse: Residential Demolition Bid Specification Development Tool (EPA-560-K-13-002, September 2013) can help you prepare bids and contracts for demolition and asbestos abatement work. Providing the best service since 1989 - Asbestos Removal Newcastle is powered by ESP, which was one of the first National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) accredited. Alternatively, speak to our expert consultants today for a quote by calling 0497 103 772. Residents and business owners in Newcastle searching for expert asbestos removal services can trust Rapid Demolition, a local company with a strong reputation for excellence. Absolute Environmental Services offers reliable asbestos removal services to Newcastle residents, developers and business owners. Safe removal of and disposal of asbestos plus demolition at my East Maitland property. Fenwick Demolition and Dirt are specialists in the hire of plant and equipment services in Newcastle and the Hunter Valley. Also, he has cultivated a strong reputation in the demolition business, on the back of forging strong long-lasting relationships with his clients. About FenwickDemolition and Dirt . uk Home Find your ideal job at SEEK with 104 asbestos removalist jobs found in All Australia. See. 7 mi | 23a Station Rd North, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE12 7AR. Our team is ready to tackle your project, no matter the size or complexity. com. Take a look at our listings above now. Make Appointment Get Quote Call 1300 259 497 Get directions WhatsApp 1300 259 497 Message 1300 259 497 Contact Us Find Table Place Order View Menu. An Acknowledgement of Asbestos Assessment (AAA Form) must be obtained from AQMD prior to. Please be aware that special conditions. We also offer an Asbestos Removal Service to our customers in Newcastle. Another unsung hero of this urban progression is the demolition industry. Don’t risk your own health or the health of your employees or family. com. Strip outs. James Cook Hospital , Middlesbrough. problem solving skills and the multi-skilled teams to deliver safe, professional, and timely projects around Newcastle, throughout regional NSW, and right across the country. Qualified 11yrs Experience. H. When you begin Refurbishment or Demolition work on a structure built before the year 2000, you may come across fibrous building materials, which could be Asbestos cement or modern fibre cement substitutes. Oneflare / Asbestos / NSW / Newcastle / All Good Demolition And Asbestos Removal . We Skips services the Central Coast, Newcastle & Lake Macquarie regions of NSW. Trusted Local Services. View all our asbestos removal vacancies now with new jobs added daily!. With contact details provided for your convenience, you can connect with expert asbestos removal companies in Newcastle today for a quick, painless quote. Phone. R. if the asbestos is friable or non-friable. We offer a wide range of services, including house demolition, asbestos removal, excavation and demolition, for both commercial and residential clients in Newcastle. We proudly provide the best Newcastle Asbestos Removal Service with the most thorough and safest Asbestos clean-up procedures. We offer a range of services demolition industrial, domestic and commercial, manual and mechanical, asbestos removal bonded and friable. (08) 6244 5910. … Continue reading. Pipeline of work for 2023 and 2024. As an industrial demolition contractor, we are client-orientated and focussed on delivering the highest quality outcomes regardless of. Lot 2 - Deplanting, Asbestos Removal and Demolition in Radiological contaminated areas II. Get Reviews, Location and Contact details. You cannot remove any amount of friable asbestos on a job site. Get information about asbestos and its disposal from your local council. GRP is a fully licensed and insured demolition, refurbishment & asbestos removal contractor. About the House offers an affordable and trustworthy service . About The House Safe Asbestos Removal has over two decades of experience in safe asbestos testing, removal and demolition throughout the Central Coast, Sydney and Newcastle. Find a postcode on Royal Mail's postcode finder. A PCBU may be an asbestos removalist who may carry out asbestos removal work that does not require a licence; Class A asbestos removal work; or Class B asbestos removal work. Get in touch with us today to discuss your asbestos removal needs and receive a free, no-obligation quote. 160 and set forth in Miss. Specialising in Demolition, Earthmoving Excavations and Asbestos Removal. R&D Demolition UK LTD cover the entire Newcastle & Tyne & Wear North East with regards to Asbestos Removal & Disposals. com. Get Reviews, Location and Contact details. We have over 20 years of experience in removing Asbestos from residential buildings, commercial building as well as industrial buildings. About Us. Servicing the East Coast of Australia we have teams in Brisbane, Byron Bay, Gold Coast and Northern Rivers who can attend to your asbestos requirements ensuring a safe and hazard free environment. Should you require additional information about asbestos removal, please contact one or both of the following colleagues, who based on area of expertise. Information for renovators: Phone 1800 272 378. Get a free quote today. NAC provides professional services and has capability down the East Coast of Australia with licences in NSW, also covering Harmonised states including QLD as well as Victorian and South Australian licences in house. However, the risk of injuries is far greater for inexperienced individuals than for professional demolition. Brajkovich Demolition & Salvage provides comprehensive demolition and asbestos removal services for commercial, industrial, and residential properties. Our many satisfied clients. Employers/workers also need to follow individual state guidelines for certiication of workers for asbestos removal. As of January 1, 2024, asbestos abatement contractors must be licensed to operate in British Columbia, and anyone. Transform your property with HVG's comprehensive Newcastle demolition for residential and commercial, plus asbestos and tree removal. Nor-Dem Ltd undertake a large variety of demolition contracts, for both commercial and industrial clients, anywhere in the North of England. Husky Demolition safely remove asbestos in the Hunter Region. No If Yes, please list in #12 12. Abyss Demolition is based in Queensland with our head office in Brisbane and a North Queensland office in Garbutt, Townsville. This could include both asbestos removal companies and those persons who may carry out small asbestos removal jobs and may not have an asbestos licence, for. Each local council may impose different construction hours. Cub Demolition Newcastle can help you with your project, big or small! Website Host. We have the experience and equipment necessary to ensure safe asbestos removal for your property. Experts. We're equipped with the latest tools and equipment to handle projects of any size and scope, and we're committed to completing projects on time and on budget. Asbestos Hazard Management. 133 Reviews 100%. We're equipped with the latest tools and equipment to handle projects of any size and scope, and we're committed to completing projects on time and on budget. We also have plant and equipment hire. About us. It lists recordkeeping and reporting requirements for work being done at a demolition site. Prepare asbestos containment. more watsonsiteservices. When digging in land where older houses once stood you should be aware that due to some construction and demolition practices in the past, asbestos debris could be buried beneath the surface of the ground. ) Emergency Renovation Renovation Ordered Demolition 3. Ryno's Removal Process. 35 positive recommendations 47 hires on hipages. In Newcastle, Asbestos removal costs can vary as years go by. Demolition and Asbestos Abatement Project for the Pennsyl vania Department of General Ser vices in Spring City, Pennsylvania. Our asbestos removal services are available for clients in Newcastle, Port Stephens, the Central Coast and Maitland. For example SW1A 2AA. 1300 356 686. Overexposures to asbestos can be prevented by using engineering controls,. Services. Regulations.